Hon. Ndudi Elumelu, Minority Leader, House of Representatives, during plenary. |
The House of
Representatives, on Wednesday, condemned the Independent National Electoral
Commission for failing to review division of states of the federation as
prescribed by the Constitution.
The Federal law makers in a unanimous decision
directed the commission to embark on a nationwide delineation exercise
immediately.
The decision was sequel to a motion of urgent public
importance to criticise INEC for failing to comply with the law which
prescribed a review every 10 years, moved by the Minority Leader, Hon. Ndudi
Elumelu, on Wednesday at plenary.
Adopting the motion titled, “Review of the Division
of States of the Federation into Federal Constituencies,” the House resolved
that “INEC should without further delay review constituency delineation as
enshrined in the 1999 constitution as amended.”
The House stated that in reviewing, “INEC should
take into consideration Aniocha/Oshimili Federal Constituency in Delta State
which has four Local Government Areas and one of the largest federal
constituencies in both population and land mass in the entire nation.”
The commission was asked to split the constituency
into Aniocha-North/Aniocha-South Federal Constituency and
Oshimili-North/Oshimili-South Federal Constituency.
Also, INEC is to break the present Iseyin/Kajola/Iwajowa/Itesiwaju
Federal Constituency in Oyo State with four LGAs into Iseyin/Kajola Federal
Constituency and Iwajowa/Itesiwaju Federal Constituency.
The House mandated the Committee on Electoral
Matters to interface with the leadership of INEC on the resolutions and report
back within six weeks.
Moving the motion, Elumelu noted that Section 71(b)
of the 1999 Constitution empowers INEC to divide the federation into 360
federal constituencies for the purpose of elections into the House of
Representatives.
He further noted that Section 73(1) expressly
directed that INEC “shall review the division of states of the federation into
federal constituencies at intervals of not less than 10 years, and may alter
the constituencies in accordance with the provisions of this section to such
extent as it may consider desirable in the light of the review.”
The Minority Leader stressed that Section 49
provides that the House “shall consist of 360 members representing 360
constituency of nearly equal population as far as possible, provided that no
constituency shall fall within more than one state.”
Elumelu said, “The House is aware that since the
commencement of the Fourth Republic (in 1999) till date, INEC has not deemed it
necessary, the compliance with Section 73(1) of the 1999 Constitution, thereby
depriving citizens of bloated federal constituencies adequate attention.
“The House is worried that though the Constitution
provides a 10-year time frame for constituency reviews, INEC has not done any
known review in the last 22 years of the current democratic dispensation, hence
the urgent need to call on INEC to be alive to her responsibilities.
“The House is further worried that the reality on
ground today, whereby some federal constituencies are twice the size of others
in both size and population, is at variance with the letters and dictates of
the 1999 Constitution. This is so because INEC has failed to live up to its
responsibilities, hence the need to urgently rectify this abnormally for the
sake of equitable representation.”
According to the lawmaker, to guarantee effective,
quality and adequate representation in the House, INEC should without delay
delimit the constituencies and carve out new federal constituencies especially
in constituencies covering four LGAs.
“The House is further concerned that the continuous
failure for INEC to live up to its responsibilities in reviewing the division
of states into federal constituencies does not only portray INEC in a bad light
but also the entire government institution, including the National Assembly,
for also failing to call her to order and invoking adequate sanctions where
necessary, hence the need for this motion,” Elumelu stated.
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